Ultrasonic Thickness Online (Big Pipe)
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Ultrasonic Thickness Online (Big Pipe)

Ultrasonic Thickness Online (Big Pipe)

Non-contact ultrasonic measurement of wall thickness, eccentricity, ovality and outer diameter while the line runs — theoretical resolution 0.001mm, practical resolution 0.01mm — for pipe from Φ63 to Φ1200.

What is it

What the ultrasonic gauge is

The pipe thickness measurement follows the principle of ultrasonic pulse reflection: when the probe's ultrasonic pulse reaches the inner/outer interface of the pipe through the medium, it is reflected back to the probe, and by precisely timing that travel the ultrasonic processing unit rapidly calculates the material thickness.

The system is an independently developed, high-end on-line pipe measurement system built on advanced domestic and international technology, using digital processing and high-precision acquisition chips. It comprises the Sealion ultrasonic processing unit, the ultrasonic probe and the scanning structure; the host circuit covers transmission, reception, and display/control. Theoretical measuring resolution is 0.001mm; due to pipe-surface irregularity and the production environment, practical resolution reaches 0.01mm — an advanced level for the industry.

Why equip it

Why an extrusion line needs it

StageWhat it gives you
Start-upSee the pipe's condition directly, cutting waste and defects and shortening start-up.
During productionReal-time monitoring of thickness, eccentricity, ovality and OD; every change is monitored and recorded in full, archived so production can be checked at any time — the pipe stays under your control.
After warehousingEven once shipped to site, the database can trace any batch's production data on demand.
Functions

Main functions

Real-time OD, ID, wall thickness, eccentricity and ovality measurement
Alarm tracking and lookup
History curves and production data records
Production parameter and order setup
Recipe storage and management
Scanning box with a built-in auto-tracking ultrasonic probe (patent ZL202121445714.5)
Laser diameter device: real-time OD measurement at 0.01mm display accuracy (patent 202420005454.7)
Measures multilayer pipe, with each layer's thickness shown separately
Scanning box

Scanning box

The scanning box conforms fully to any pipe curvature, keeping the probe pulse perpendicular to the pipe surface for accuracy, stabilising the ultrasonic medium and the DSP signal, and reducing the effect of medium instability. The structure is simple and easy to operate.

The number of ultrasonic probes is selectable — 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 or 16 depending on the model; probes are IP68-rated and mount directly in the scanning box inside the water tank.

DSP

Ultrasonic digital signal processing

The system works on ultrasonic principles with high-frequency transducers. High-speed DSP acquisition and processing measure moving pipe and cable on the extrusion line without contact and with automatic centring; an industrial touch screen presents the cross-section with wall-thickness deviation and eccentricity all round, so thickness, eccentricity, ovality and diameter drift can be corrected early — fewer rejects and a shorter start-up.

AutonomyDSP receives echoes fast and accurately while distinguishing clutterSelf-adjustingEven if material changes, DSP self-adjusts the capture window to lock the echo per set parameters
High accuracyDSP processes captured signals synchronously, ensuring measurement accuracy
Model

Model range (big pipe)

Industrial tablet PC with built-in ultrasonic measurement software, clean interface.

ModelPipe OD range (mm)Thickness (mm)Probes
SL-meas63Φ63≤604
SL-meas125Φ63-125604, 8
SL-meas250Φ125-250604, 8
SL-meas315Φ250-315608, 12, 16
SL-meas450Φ315-500608, 12, 16, 32
SL-meas630Φ500-800808, 12, 16, 32
SL-meas1200Φ800-120010012, 16, 32
Application

Where it is used

PE water pipe, PE gas pipe, PPR and PVC extrusion lines where large-diameter wall thickness has to hold.

Principle

Measuring principle & the conditions for an accurate reading

The probe emits an ultrasonic pulse. A first echo returns from the pipe surface; a second returns after the pulse crosses the wall. The system measures the interval between them and, with the speed of sound in that medium at that temperature, converts it to a wall thickness.

wall thickness S = speed V × time difference T

The speed of sound in water is about 1470 m/s at room temperature. Because speed depends on both material and temperature, the system compensates for them.

Perpendicular centring The pipe must sit at the centre of the scanning box with the probe perpendicular to the wall. Off-centre, the pulse travels the hypotenuse and reads thicker than the true wall — or returns no signal at all.
Cooled to temperature The same material at a different temperature gives a different speed of sound. The larger the temperature gap, the larger the error — a reading is always for this material at this temperature.
Water quality & coupling Every probe must be filled with water and the box water kept clean; contaminated water prevents measurement.
No trapped bubbles No air bubbles may cling to the probe face or the pipe surface, or the pulse reflects off the bubble instead.
Low vibration Relative vibration of the moving pipe must be small, since it jitters the echo timing.
Visible signal strength The software shows echo gain live, so the operator can tell from the gain whether centring is good or needs correcting.

All of these conditions must hold together. Sealion provides on-site training at handover, including how to record the centring-device scale so the line can keep these conditions repeatable.

Software

Software & data capability

Measuring the wall is only the start. The Sealion ultrasonic software turns every reading into production data you can query, export and trace.

Live readings Wall thickness per probe, plus mean, maximum and minimum wall with the position of the thickest and thinnest points; mean, max and min outer and inner diameter; eccentricity and ovality shown live.
Line data on one screen Measured weight per metre, haul-off speed, accumulated pipe length and cut count sit alongside the thickness readings.
Live curves Thickness curves per probe and an outer-diameter curve are plotted in real time against the recipe's upper and lower limits, so drift is visible at a glance.
Recipe management A full set of measuring parameters is stored per pipe spec and pushed to the controller when recalled; recipes can be added, edited, searched, deleted and read back from the controller.
Alarm tracking Choose which alarms are active and at what deviation; breaches are alarmed and logged with time and deviation, searchable by date range, with records kept for a year.
Query & export The logging interval is configurable; thickness and diameter data can be queried by date range and shown as a table or curves, exported to Excel, or copied to a USB stick in one click.
Calibration factors Correction factors for both wall and diameter compensate measurement error, and several sets can be saved for later recall.
Remote monitoring Production data is sent live to a monitoring room over TCP/IP (SOCKET, client-server), so staff off the floor can follow the line.
Chinese / English UI The interface switches between Chinese and English for expatriate teams and export lines.
Diagnostics A built-in debug view shows how the software is running, which shortens fault-finding when something misbehaves.
Daily use

Daily use: encoder arm & filling procedure

Encoder arm — running In operation the encoder wheel must contact the pipe at its centre line and turn with the pipe as it advances — the basis for accurate haul-off speed and length readings.
Encoder arm — stop & restart On stop the arm lifts clear; to restart, draw the arm out, lower it gently back onto the pipe and adjust it to the centre.
Filling procedure Before filling, close the main outlet and the spray valve, open the quick-fill valve and connect the hose; once the water covers all probes, open the spray valve (about half travel, adjusted to pressure), then close the quick-fill valve.
If pressure is high If supply pressure is high, throttle the inlet with the supply valve to avoid hitting the probes and seals.
Maintenance

Service intervals & consumable sizing

This is a water-coupled instrument: how well it is maintained shows directly in measurement accuracy. These are the standard intervals handed to the line during commissioning training.

Probes · every 6 months With the line stopped and power off, drain the tank and wipe the curved probe face with a clean, soft, damp cloth. Avoid removing probes; if you must, keep water away from the probe-to-cable junction.
Water tank · every 6 months Close the inlet, open the drain, flush the deposits and inspect the pipework, valves and filter at the same time. Clean sooner if readings drift noticeably.
Control cabinet · every 6 months Isolate power, brush dust from components and trunking, tighten every terminal, replace corroded lugs, and check the cooling fan, switches and alarm lamp.
Filter · drain every 2 weeks Close the clean-water outlet and open the drain at the base so mains water flushes the element for 3–5 minutes. After 3–6 months the element itself needs cleaning; replace it if deformed or damaged.
Industrial PC Switch it off or dim it when idle for long periods; clean the screen with a barely damp soft cloth and never pour water on it; it is a capacitive screen, so avoid pressure and impact; do not open the unit yourself.
Silicone seals Replace as soon as one splits. The flange is heavy, so two people should work together — one supporting it, one removing the bolts. When threading pipe, keep the pipe centre level with the seal centre or the seal can burst and leak.

Silicone seal bore vs pipe diameter

SL-meas63 flange: 150mm OD, 83mm ID, for pipe Φ16–63mm.

Φ16 → bore Φ10Φ20 → Φ13Φ25 → Φ17Φ32 → Φ21
Φ40 → Φ27Φ50 → Φ37Φ63 → Φ472 off each

SL-meas250 flange 1: 430mm OD, 210mm ID, for Φ75–180mm. Flange 2: 430mm OD, 330mm ID, for Φ160–250mm.

Φ75 → bore Φ35Φ90 → Φ50Φ110 → Φ60Φ125 → Φ70
Φ140 → Φ90Φ160 → Φ100Φ180 → Φ120Φ200 → Φ140
Φ225 → Φ175Φ250 → Φ1902 off each
Why Sealion

Ten reasons to choose Sealion ultrasonic

01 A dedicated R&D company — recognised as an Innovation Little Giant, a High-Tech Enterprise and a Specialised & Sophisticated (SRDI) enterprise
02 Sixteen years of independent ultrasonic R&D
03 China's first ultrasonic online thickness system with fully owned IP and copyright
04 A second-generation, in-house design with a 250MHz ultrasonic sampling rate — 50MHz higher than others on the market today
05 Core parts use a US semiconductor chip and a US Olympus ultrasonic probe with a 1-inch receiving diameter
06 APCI industrial panel PC with multiple data interfaces
07 Data can be saved and exported; product quality is traceable
08 Lifetime maintenance, two-year free warranty, free upgrades and free customisation — better value
09 Remote monitoring, order placement over WiFi, optional ERP integration
10 Fully in-house, so it can be tailored to each plant

Wall thickness shouldn't be a surprise at the saw

Eccentricity, ovality, drifting walls, scrap at start-up — this is what we solve daily.